Posted by: coburn | October 16, 2008

True Tears as Reaction Porn

A while back I sat down and watched the edited (3 hour) version of Ingmar Bergman’s ‘Scenes From a Marriage’ in the wee hours of the the morning. That’s 3 hours of two Swedish people talking. The most notable thing was the way the direction emphasised the drama. There’d be these sudden close-up on the actor in question. Major disclosure – BANG – close up. It sometimes bordered on the comic.

True Tears is all about the management of moments of insight. Something is said, something is gestured. She loves him she loves him not.

Our main man wants to be close to his dream girl. To do it right and be allowed to see the side she hides, which will let him be there for her when she wavers. What we the audience are granted is a privileged position in which we can potentially know each waver of the heart in everyone on screen. We don’t know it all at the start, but the show builds up details to create (mostly) realistically detailed characters who are totally exposed to us.

The plot of the show is carried by the incremental exposure of the personalities of the cast to the audience and to one another. Complications consist of the odd piece of misdirection before more genuine revelations of character. The ultimate form of which would be a character crying.

Now tears are demonstrative – and they can be controlled. The reactions of which I speak are anything which just expresses the person’s mind (…heart) without any chance to control. It’s the breaking of artifice. You can trust someone enough to show them your tears; but as for reactions in general, you just have to trust yourself not to be so transparent, so powerless. Not to gasp or bite your lip at the crucial moment.

Lots of great comedy is in reactions and transparency. In the butt of the joke pretending something inadequately. In the transparency of people who think they’re actors.

In True Tears everyone is an actor, the cast are all fooling one another. This is a necessity for the series. After all, it takes people’s emotional lives seriously and invites us to care about who knows what. Which means that the actors are allowed to hide their hearts – granting them the dignity to keep their selves to themselves until they choose not to. Or rather, they can keep themselves from each other until they manage not to.

But on no accounts can they keep themselves for too long from the voyeurs at the computer screens. Mystique may hover around for a few episodes, but since the drama is reliant on exposure we know that the mysteries are all to be solved. They are not truly hidden aspects. We (the viewers) just don’t need that knowledge yet.

There’s an anecdote I heard some time or other about early, possibly Russian, silent cinema. It involved the attempt to express drama wordlessly without seeming obscene and unreal. They’d get their heroine and put her up on a cliff. Tell her to keep her face still and look out over the edge. The wind would blow right into her and, struggling to remain impassive for the camera, you’d get a strange look on her face. Something near imperceptible. A passing impulse. The audience were staring at her, and they could see the unusual, then empathise however they wanted to.

In True Tears the expression of character to the audience is directly dramatic. The content of each revelation is being tightly controlled for our pleasure – with little or no room for interpretation. It’s the show revealing itself to us, its true essence; maybe it’s even opening up to the chance of ridicule

Blushes, turns of the head, little gasps. The reactions are all “true”. They’re only saved from a (truly) theatrical absurdity by the fine execution of these moments in the show. By using these disclosures to foster an emotional truth for the viewer the artifice of the process is made less striking.

This, incidentally, is why Noe’s exaggerated personality is an issue – unlike those exaggerated gestures, her unreal childishness is not always tied to dramatically intense moments. The revelatory theatricality is generally obscured by our involvement in plot and drama. Noe’s unrealistic design is ever-present, and so more distracting.

But perhaps that’s the saving grace of the show? Because what Noe brings us isn’t just a metaphor, it’s a theatricality which goes beyond any character revelation.

In her queer madcap actions we have a major player who reduces the need for Shinchiro to be constantly mooning over his picture book. Instead, Noe can take care of keeping the thoughtful side of the show in the foreground.

Which somehow gets us used to the theatricality of the whole affair. It helps to define True Tears to the viewer as something worth thinking over, and sets up a mindset in which those moments of emotional truth seem less like diversions from realistically gradual development and more like necessary developments of explicit themes. That doesn’t make Noe herself any less troublesome, but it’d good for the overall dynamic.

And porn? Porn is sex as demonstration. In practise its theatrical rituals deny the existence of an inner life for the stars – of any mind that exists behind the show. They’re all external. All grunts and inane dirty talk. Porn is an invitation to a state of abandon. It’s offering you life as sex – where demonstration is not a façade but the entirety of the story.

What’s good about porn is this presentation of something which is (ahem) pure in intent. What’s bad is where the demonstration is about things that are evidently supposed to be sexy, but don’t convince. Where the external doesn’t feel like it really does signify the inner mind absolutely.

Just like pornography, True Tears is sometimes guilty of showing us what it think works instead of what does. Fake blondes with plastic tits in the one are like universally beloved protagonists and incest-bollocks in the other.

Thing is, when you make everything of the internal it works differently from the external triumphant. True Tears has to imply the existence of an exterior, where porn can deny the façade (faking). Which is why reaction porn operates only in moments within a story. Nevertheless at root this is a story which relies on our obsession with seeing the inner life demonstrated in absolute terms. It doesn’t go to the extreme necessary in pornography, but the trick is the same.

True Tears is offering us life as the discovery of emotional truth. There’s truth in every unguarded reaction, and in every opening of the heart. Like porn it makes human sensation into ritualised demonstration of what matters. And the very process can be mesmerising. Which is why an unoriginal story could keep my attention so consistently. It’s not necessarily the characters, it’s how I’m allowed to watch them.


Responses

  1. funny I always likened the Key game adaptations to porn, but because of a different kind of purity of intent — the idea that it is meant to elicit a specific response, and that it makes you feel dirty after it gets the response (heh). In that case, it was a tearful ending infused with moe and pathos, but I guess I can see where you’re going with true tears; I certainly “got off” on the reactions.

    I never quite thought about why Noe was less realistically rendered, not sure I’m buying it but I like the theory. I have known some very real girls who were similar to her, so I guess I didn’t think of it that way.

  2. I think you nailed it really hard.

    Maybe this applies to Sola, too. Except it’s metaphorically in the…foreground? Sideground? Anyways.

  3. Interesting take on porn. I wonder how this can extend to “mecha porn” as certain titles can be sometimes dismissed this way (as entirely fanservice for mecha fans).

    Can certain episodes of Macross Frontier (07, 14) be described as mecha pornography using your framework? Taken broadly, epic mecha battles in a number of anime, or even gattai (transformation) sequences can be described thusly.

    Let me know what you think, and perhaps I can do some reading using your framework.

  4. I find it weird to compare anything to porn that is not porn. Porn has a singular purpose, to engage the male sexdrive and make the the viewer feel pleasure.
    I can’t claim to know how to effectively describe True Tears, but while I think that it caters to a male audience, it creates different emotions than horniness, which makes it “not porn”.

  5. I think I see the point–the pleasure is in the revealing, analogous to a striptease (or as ghostlightning says, mecha transforms in great detail). True Tears is “pornographic” in that it does so very directly, plainly, revealing its artificiality. I think it’s kind of stretching to call it “porn” though; I’d call it melodrama or sentimentality instead. That said, I wonder though if you’ve read Flannery O’Connor–she once said that sentimentality is like pornography for the emotions. That phrase kept ringing in my head as I read your.

    Still, I like the argument you’re making, that even more appealing than the characters in TT (which are somewhat unrealistic at times), is the way it’s executed to derive maximum impact from the discovery of emotional truth. Here’s the thing, though: isn’t that what most contemporary, literary/slice-of-life fiction tries to do? Or heck, many stories of all genres? And isn’t all storytelling a kind of slow reveal, whether it’s a mystery or romance or whatever? When it’s done with unearned emotion, then we call that sentimentality, and yes, sentimentality has a raw appeal that keeps things interesting even as it is unrealistic. Sometimes that actually works, though in TT I did say in my own review that its lurches into soap opera territory detracted from its storytelling quality. These days, I place a high premium on emotional believability and truthfulness in anime, and seeing it carried out at all is quite rare. TT did it better than most that season, and even had lapses. I don’t think I’d call it porn, though, unless one could (perhaps credibly) call all tearjerker stories and films “porn.”

    Anyways, I respect your obvious erudition and analytical ability. I want to read more from you!

  6. I think for me, I got interested in TT because it started out like everything was truly felt (that is, the participants were actually enjoying it), and it retained that throughout it’s run, though it did feel like there was some faking close to the end (where you say that TT was showing us what it thought we wanted to see). In those moments, the illusion dropped off, and you felt like you saw the hidden, negative aspects of the show, much like how all of the characters sometimes let their facades slip.

  7. One may have to lament that the subtleties that let us avoid entirely this loose troll/tease with the term “porn” as a whole is lost on the average anime blogger types. They just don’t see it; or at best, inarticulate about why they like it.

    I think that is why True Tears puts it in the foreground so it’s “easier to understand” or whatever.

  8. I really hope these replies don’t end up being longer than the original post! Still, I think I can guarantee they’ll be more poorly thought out…
    ————–

    otou-san: For some reason I feel guiltier/dirtier when a fighting series gets a “fuck yeah!” response from me than when a weepy drama pulls my strings. Maybe I’m just less used to giving in to temptation as regards this kind of show.

    As for Noe, I doubt that the writers intended her to act as the ‘metaphor carrier’ in the way I suggested. I guess she was just the token ‘kooky’ choice. But I still thought that function was significant for her and the show itself. And I can’t say I’ve ever met someone much like that – which might well aid my bafflement at some of her stuff.

    ————————

    omo: Hadn’t even heard of this Sola thing, so the “sideground” idea has me a bit lost.

    I was thinking that it’s the way of putting revelations in the dramatic foreground which makes their use decisive. And not just in terms of how obvious they make everything. I’m not sure I’d be bold enough to make the ‘pornlike’ call on something which wasn’t so absolutist in its way of defining character.

    ————————

    ghostlightning: I guess this is where my take on porn gets shown up as basically dodgy. I’ve focussed near-exclusively on how porn presents characters. In doing so I virtually wrote off stylistic conventions as things which people “think should work”.

    That obviously ignores the fact that a lot of fetish images genuinely are highly effective. Despite my unfamiliarity with Macross I’d assume that mechservice involves porn-as-fetish-parade more than porn-as-individual-psyche.

    Although transformation might suggest otherwise, likewise trope-ey characterisation. I guess it depends on the context of the mech orgy within the series as a whole though.

    Also, I don’t know how long you’ve been following the blogs, but a while back in my post on mecha I linked to some articles by IKnight, omo, and iniksbane. Like you those guys are all better equipped to deal with the actual appeal of the stuff than I am.

    ————————

    linaverse: I can see where you’re coming from, but I think that porn has characteristic features that can be isolated for analysis. I also think the psychological process of the porn watcher matter. So while porn may have singular purpose, it isn’t a singular entity – it’s complex and will overlap in certain ways with other forms.

    And, er, “to engage the male sexdrive”?

    ————————

    Mike: I hadn’t heard that phrase. And I like it. But the experience of sentimentality isn’t quite what I was going for

    For a start, I don’t think that True Tears reveals its artificiality at all. I think it is often obviously artificial, but for several reasons too fascinating for the audience to care or necessarily notice.

    Now the same could be said for the presentational devices in melodrama in general. But I don’t think that melodrama per se contains all of the key factors I associate with True Tears.

    Specifically, the process of repeated revelation to the audience of the ‘true heart’ in True Tears is, in melodrama in general, not necessary. Plots can be carried by events more than reactions. And action is arguably a mode of character development True Tears underused.

    Character building does not necessarily have to have that aspect of revealing what’s behind the façade via set-up reactions. A slow reveal is not the same as reaction theatricality.

    So I think that True Tears is eliciting a response from the viewer which is deserving of a placement within a subcategory of melodrama of its own.

    Not actually porn. But with a theatricality and implied take on the actors which bears a certain familiarity in its mystique.

    ————————

    The BigN: That’d pretty much be my experience of the shift in tone over the series. I’d be inclined to think it was just always going to feel more real when a) the plot wasn’t having to work to reach resolution, and b) the cast weren’t being laid bare so thoroughly.

    That said, the last minute or two was tear-jerkery of the finest calibre.

  9. Get thee to pornography.

  10. Hmm, maybe the term you’re looking for here is ‘hyperreality’? I wouldn’t call it porn per se unless it revelled in the moments of emotion or stretched them out to the point of melodrama, but that’s just my take on it.

    To elaborate on my point of the hyperreal (take a look at Wiki for more details), what was presented to us in TT isn’t exactly realism; instead, it’s the sort of realism that we want. The same can be said, of course, for Asian dramas in general, and as TT borrows heavily from that, the familial resemblance becomes a little more obvious than any.

    How exactly this manifests itself would be in the way ‘romance’ as a concept presents itself in the series (three girls, one guy, and all of them actively/passively pursuing him at the same time–not exactly common in real life, if you ask me) ideally; like a test subject, something that yields optimal results given the proper conditions.

    Maybe a better term would be something like “Realistic Escapism”. I don’t know. “Escapist Reality”?

  11. Tricky. It’s late at night here, so forgive me if this is a bit garbled.

    This probably reflects my chosen academic area more than anything else – but I’ve not really encountered the use of the “hyperreal” to define the creation of fictional worlds the way you use it here.

    I’m used to seeing the hyperreal as a literal state of mind produced by simulacra – where the actually real is affected by and thus forced into cohabitation with the false. I see it as distorted reality as the the result of fiction. Distorted reality in fiction is just fiction?

    If fiction offers us something which feels real or that we want to be real, surely it’d just be good fiction? Realistic escapism as I see it is just escapism that convinces. Escapist reality would cover virtually any fiction, and is a category which would ignore the actual techniques used in escapism.

    I can see how you’d argue that a show like this creates simulacra regarding real world relationships, but escapism itself doesn’t rely on that sort of relationship. And it gets to the point where I’d just label everything a product of the hyperreal. Which is no fun.

    Simulacra also applies to pornography. But I’d argue – with reference to the spectacle and the image of total emotional externality – that it isn’t fundamental to the techniques of display porn uses. Which is where I want to compare True Tears. Not saying that it is pornography, but that it too is absolutist and obsessed with exposure.

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  14. [...] is effectively transformed into the incrementalist, the character that is revealed bit by bit. Reaction porn for some hopeful action porn? I think what this means in the long run is, unless SHAFT starts [...]

  15. [...] case is IKnight’s seminal pieces on GAR. I will specifically mention coburn’s “Reaction Porn” theory which insightfully distinguishes between character “development” and [...]

  16. [...] case is IKnight’s seminal pieces on GAR. I will specifically mention coburn’s “Reaction Porn” theory which insightfully distinguishes between character “development” and [...]


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